Turkey has become a sought-after destination for professionals seeking employment and a unique cultural experience.
With its blend of European and Asian influences, a thriving economy, and high demand for skilled labor, the country offers many opportunities for foreign workers across various sectors, from education and healthcare to engineering and IT.
This article covers everything you need to know about securing a work visa sponsorship in Turkey, including eligibility requirements, application procedures, and helpful resources for a successful application.
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Why Work in Turkey?
Turkey offers a range of attractive benefits to foreign workers, including:
- Economic Growth: As a G20 nation, Turkey has a strong and diverse economy with sectors such as finance, IT, manufacturing, and healthcare experiencing steady growth.
- Cultural Richness: The unique geographical location of Turkey makes it a cultural melting pot, offering a blend of European and Asian traditions.
- High Demand for Skilled Professionals: Sectors such as education, healthcare, IT, and engineering often require skilled foreign workers to meet demand.
Working in Turkey provides an opportunity for career growth and an enriching cultural experience.
Types of Work Visas in Turkey
Turkey offers several types of work permits for foreign nationals, depending on the duration and nature of employment:
- Temporary Work Permit: Issued for one year, specific to the employer and job role, with renewals available for up to three years.
- Independent Work Permit: Available for foreigners who have lived in Turkey for at least five years and wish to work independently.
- Permanent Work Permit: For foreign workers who have legally worked in Turkey for at least eight years without interruptions.
- Turquoise Card: For highly skilled professionals, investors, or scientists, this special permit provides work rights similar to those of permanent residents.
Each type of permit has specific eligibility requirements and documentation, as outlined below.
Step-by-Step Guide to Securing a Work Visa Sponsorship in Turkey
Step 1: Find a Job with an Employer Willing to Sponsor Your Visa
Securing a job offer from a Turkish employer is essential to obtaining a work visa.
Many companies in high-demand sectors, such as IT, engineering, education, and healthcare, actively hire international talent. Some common platforms for finding jobs in Turkey include:
- LinkedIn: Many employers post openings on LinkedIn, particularly in sectors that require specialized skills.
- Kariyer.net: A popular Turkish job portal with listings across industries.
- Expat websites: Platforms like Expat.com and GoAbroad.com list job openings and information for foreigners looking to work in Turkey.
Step 2: Receive an Employment Contract or Job Offer Letter
Once you have a job offer, the employer must provide you with a formal employment contract or offer letter.
This document should clearly state your position, salary, and job responsibilities.
It is a critical requirement, as it serves as proof of sponsorship and intention for employment.
Step 3: Apply for a Work Permit with Your Employer
The application process for a work permit in Turkey requires cooperation between the foreign worker and the employer.
Typically, the process unfolds as follows:
- Foreign Worker’s Application: You, as the foreign worker, should initiate the process by applying for a Work Visa at a Turkish consulate or embassy in your home country. During this process, you will submit personal information and supporting documents.
- Employer’s Application: Simultaneously, the employer will submit a work permit application to the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS) on your behalf. The employer must submit the application within 10 days of your visa application at the consulate
Step 4: Submit Required Documents
Both the foreign worker and employer must provide specific documentation for the work permit application.
Here’s a list of common requirements:
For the Foreign Worker:
- Valid passport, with at least six months of validity remaining.
- Job offer letter or employment contract.
- Visa application form (available at Turkish consulates).
- Recent passport-sized photographs.
- Educational certificates and transcripts, translated and notarized if required.
- Police clearance certificate for security screening.
For the Employer:
- Proof of business registration and legal status.
- Detailed employment letter explaining the need for hiring a foreign national.
- Proof of financial capability to support the employee’s salary.
The Ministry of Labor may request additional documents, especially if the position requires specific qualifications or certifications.
Step 5: Processing and Approval of the Work Permit
Once all documents are submitted, the Ministry of Labor reviews the application.
If approved, the work permit is generally valid for one year and is tied to the specific employer and job role.
The processing time varies but typically takes 2-6 weeks. Upon approval, you will receive both your work visa and permit, allowing you to enter Turkey and begin employment.
Costs and Processing Time
The cost of a Turkish work visa varies based on the applicant’s country of origin and the type of permit, generally ranging from $100 to $200 USD.
Additional fees may apply for renewals or certain types of work permits, such as the Turquoise Card.
Renewing a Work Visa in Turkey
If you plan to continue working in Turkey after the initial year, you must apply for a renewal before your permit expires.
Renewal applications must be submitted 60 days before expiration and can extend the permit for up to three years, provided you remain with the same employer.
For permanent work permits, foreigners must have at least eight consecutive years of legal employment in Turkey, allowing them to apply for a permanent work permit without employer restrictions.
Websites and Resources for Job Hunting in Turkey
Several online resources are helpful for finding job opportunities and understanding visa sponsorship requirements in Turkey:
- Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS) – Website: Official information on work permits, labor laws, and application guidelines.
- Kariyer.net – Website: A major Turkish job site with listings across various industries.
- LinkedIn – Website: Job listings in Turkey for sectors like IT, finance, and education.
- Turkey Visa Application Center – Website: Information on visa application processes and required documents.
- Expat.com – Website: Community resources for expats working in Turkey, including job listings and relocation advice.
FAQs On How to Get a Work Visa Sponsorship in Turkey
Can I apply for a Turkish work visa without a job offer?
No, a valid job offer from a Turkish employer willing to sponsor your visa is required to apply for a work permit.
How long is a Turkish work permit valid?
The initial work permit is typically valid for one year and can be renewed for up to three years.
Can my family accompany me to Turkey on a work visa?
Yes, after receiving a work permit, you can apply for family residence permits to bring your spouse and children.
Are there restrictions on changing jobs in Turkey?
Yes, your work permit is specific to your employer. If you want to change jobs, you must reapply with your new employer.
What qualifications are needed for a Turquoise Card?
Highly skilled professionals, investors, or researchers with notable qualifications may apply. The Turquoise Card provides more flexible work rights.
Conclusion
Obtaining a work visa sponsorship in Turkey can open up rewarding career opportunities in an economically vibrant and culturally rich environment.
By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can navigate the application process with confidence, ensuring all requirements are met for a smooth transition to your new role.
Leverage the job portals and resources listed above to find employers offering visa sponsorship and maximize your chances of securing an employment opportunity in Turkey.