For international students aiming to study in the UK, meeting the TOEFL requirement is often essential.
However, if you have a lower TOEFL score, don’t worry—some UK universities have flexible language requirements.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know, from TOEFL expectations to alternative English language tests, plus practical tips for applying. So let’s dive in!
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Understanding TOEFL Scores and UK University Requirements
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a widely accepted test that evaluates non-native English speakers’ proficiency. It tests reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills and is scored out of 120 points.
For most UK universities, the minimum required score usually falls between 79 and 100. However, some universities accept slightly lower scores or offer alternative paths for language preparation.
Each university may set different requirements based on the program or degree level. Some programs may allow more flexibility, and universities might consider factors like academic performance or prior studies in English.
Knowing the minimum TOEFL score required and what flexibility options exist can help you choose the right university.
7 UK Universities with Flexible English Language Requirements
If you have a lower TOEFL score, these universities could be great options. Here are the specific requirements for each:
University of Portsmouth
For most undergraduate programs, the University of Portsmouth accepts a TOEFL score of 79. For postgraduate courses, a minimum of 91 is usually required.
If your score is slightly below, Portsmouth may still consider you, especially if you’ve studied English before. They also offer pre-sessional English courses to help students meet requirements.
University of Bedfordshire
The University of Bedfordshire accepts the following qualifications as satisfying the English Language requirements for entry to a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree:
UKVI Academic IELTS overall score of 6.0 with a minimum of 5.5 in each element
Students may be exempt from the university’s requirement to have a formal English language qualification if they have studied for a first degree in the English language medium in a majority English-speaking country, or they have passed the TOEFL iBT with a grade of Listening: 17, Reading: 18, Speaking: 20, Writing: 17.
University of South Wales
The University of South Wales generally requires a TOEFL score of 70.
However, they understand that applicants have diverse language backgrounds and offer extra language support.
Students can also attend intensive language programs before starting their main course.
Coventry University
Coventry University typically asks for a TOEFL score of 79, but they consider applications holistically.
They also accept other tests like IELTS and Pearson PTE. Coventry’s pre-sessional courses help applicants with slightly lower scores enhance their English abilities.
University of Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire requires a TOEFL score of around 79 for most programs.
If applicants fall short of this, they may still qualify with a conditional offer, provided they complete a pre-sessional course.
These programs develop the skills needed to succeed in an English-speaking academic setting.
University of Westminster
Westminster’s minimum TOEFL requirement is generally 78. They are flexible with candidates who show strong academic performance in English-taught programs or who have alternative qualifications.
Westminster offers additional support through academic English workshops during the school term.
University of Sunderland
The University of Sunderland requires a TOEFL score of about 78. They accept applicants with slightly lower scores as long as they take part in pre-sessional courses.
These programs give students the language boost needed to perform well in their academic courses.
Each of these universities values diversity and works to support students from various backgrounds. They’re dedicated to helping international students succeed, even if their TOEFL scores are below the usual minimum.
Alternative English Language Tests Accepted by UK Universities
While TOEFL is popular, many UK universities accept other English language tests. If your TOEFL score is low, here are some alternative tests you can consider:
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS is one of the most widely accepted English tests. Most universities require an overall score of around 6.0 to 6.5 for undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Pearson PTE (Pearson Test of English)
The Pearson PTE is another common test, with many universities accepting scores between 50 and 58. It’s a computer-based test that assesses the same skills as TOEFL and IELTS.
Duolingo English Test
This is a newer online test that some UK universities now recognize. Scores usually range between 105 and 115, depending on the university.
Cambridge English Qualifications (C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency)
Cambridge English exams are accepted by many UK institutions. These tests are suitable if you have prior English education, and universities often set minimum scores based on the program.
Always verify each university’s preferred test and minimum scores before applying, as requirements vary.
Tips for Applying to UK Universities with Low TOEFL Scores
Applying with a low TOEFL score doesn’t have to limit your options. Here are some strategies to strengthen your application:
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Take a Pre-sessional English Course
Many universities offer pre-sessional courses for students who don’t meet TOEFL requirements. These courses prepare you for academic English, and completing one may allow you to start your degree program.
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Highlight Other English Experiences
Mention any English language study you’ve done, such as classes or certifications. Universities may consider this additional experience if your TOEFL score is slightly low.
3. Apply to Programs with Flexible Requirements
Research specific programs within your university of choice. Some programs may be more flexible with language requirements than others.
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Write a Strong Personal Statement
Use your personal statement to show your enthusiasm and commitment to improving your language skills. Universities appreciate applicants who are motivated to succeed.
These steps can help you stand out, even if your TOEFL score is below the standard requirement.
7 UK Universities with Flexible English Language FAQs
Can I apply to UK universities without a TOEFL score?
Yes, some universities accept alternative tests or offer preparatory courses for language improvement.
Which English test is the most accepted in the UK?
IELTS is the most accepted, but other options like Pearson PTE and Duolingo are also popular.
Conclusion
Having a low TOEFL score doesn’t have to limit your UK study options. Many universities offer flexible language requirements, alternative test options, and supportive pre-sessional courses.
By understanding these options and preparing your application well, you can overcome language challenges and take the first step toward a rewarding educational journey in the UK.