In 2025, the European Union (EU) continues to be a global hub for research and innovation, providing an array of fellowship opportunities for researchers worldwide.
These research fellowships are designed to support academic and professional development across a range of fields, from science and technology to the social sciences and humanities.
This guide provides an overview of research fellowships in the European Union in 2025, as well as information on eligibility, benefits, and application procedures.
Table of Contents
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, funded by the EU’s Horizon Europe program, is one of the most prestigious fellowship programs available in 2025.
It provides opportunities for researchers of all nationalities and disciplines to work on high-quality research projects across Europe.
Eligibility
Open to researchers at all career stages, from PhD candidates to experienced researchers.
Funding
Covers living and travel expenses, research costs, and provides a family allowance if applicable.
Duration
Ranges from 1 to 3 years.
Application Process
Applications are submitted through the Funding and Tenders Portal of the European Commission, typically requiring a research proposal, CV, and support from a host institution in the EU.
European Research Council (ERC) Grants
The European Research Council offers grants to support groundbreaking research.
ERC grants are highly competitive and intended for ambitious projects that have the potential to create substantial scientific advancements.
Types of Grants
- Starting Grants: For early-career researchers.
- Consolidator Grants: For researchers with a few years of experience post-PhD.
- Advanced Grants: For senior researchers with a track record of significant research achievements.
Eligibility
Varies by grant type; generally open to researchers worldwide with a PhD and a host institution in an EU or associated country.
Funding
Varies based on project requirements, with grants reaching up to €2.5 million for Advanced Grants.
Application Process
Submit proposals through the ERC’s application system.
The application process includes multiple stages of review.
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Fellowships
EMBO provides long-term and short-term fellowships to researchers in the life sciences.
These fellowships aim to support early-career scientists in gaining experience in other European labs.
Eligibility
Open to researchers holding a PhD in the life sciences.
Funding
Covers living costs and travel expenses.
Duration
Up to 2 years for long-term fellowships.
Application Process
Applicants must submit a research proposal, a letter of support from the host institution, and references.
Applications are accepted throughout the year.
Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowships
Although based in Germany, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation offers research fellowships that support stays in multiple EU countries, encouraging collaboration and knowledge exchange.
Eligibility
Open to researchers of all disciplines with a PhD and some research experience.
Funding
Provides a monthly stipend, travel expenses, and language courses.
Duration
Ranges from 6 to 24 months.
Application Process
Requires a research proposal, CV, and host institution support.
Applications are accepted year-round.
European Space Agency (ESA) Fellowships
For researchers in the fields of space science and technology, the ESA offers a range of fellowships that allow researchers to work on projects related to space exploration, earth observation, and astrophysics.
Eligibility
Open to PhD holders in relevant fields, such as physics, engineering, and computer science.
Funding
Includes a monthly stipend, travel expenses, and other benefits.
Duration
Typically 2 to 3 years.
Application Process
Applications are submitted through the ESA’s official site, often requiring a research proposal and endorsement from an ESA research center.
EURAXESS Fellowship Portal
EURAXESS is an EU-backed platform that hosts numerous fellowship opportunities across Europe.
Researchers can find funded fellowships in various fields and countries, making it a one-stop resource for fellowship seekers.
Eligibility
Varies by fellowship; open to international researchers.
Funding
Funding details depend on the specific fellowship.
Application Process
Researchers can search for fellowships and apply directly through the EURAXESS portal.
Each listing provides application instructions.
The Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate Fellowships
For researchers interested in pursuing a PhD across multiple European universities, the Erasmus Mundus program provides fully-funded doctorate fellowships, allowing students to work with multiple institutions within the EU.
Eligibility
Open to researchers worldwide with a strong academic record.
Funding
Covers tuition fees, travel, and living expenses.
Duration
Typically 3 to 4 years.
Application Process
Applications are submitted directly to participating Erasmus Mundus programs, usually requiring transcripts, a statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation.
Benefits of EU Research Fellowships
Research fellowships in the EU offer numerous benefits, including:
Access to World-Class Facilities
Fellows gain access to cutting-edge labs and resources.
Professional Development
Many fellowships include training in soft skills, such as leadership and project management.
Networking Opportunities
Fellows can collaborate with leading researchers and participate in EU-funded research networks.
Career Advancement
EU fellowships are highly regarded, and many alumni go on to secure faculty positions or high-profile roles in research institutions.
Tips On How to Applying for Research Fellowships in the European Union 2025
1. Identify Suitable Fellowships: Use resources like EURAXESS and the Funding and Tenders Portal to find fellowships aligned with your research area.
2. Prepare a Strong Research Proposal: Clearly outline your research goals, methodology, and potential impact.
3. Secure a Host Institution: Many EU fellowships require a commitment from a host institution within the EU, so it’s essential to establish contacts early.
4. Highlight Your Achievements: Emphasize any publications, awards, or relevant experience in your application.
5. Seek Letters of Recommendation: Strong letters from respected academics or previous supervisors can enhance your application’s credibility.
Conclusion
Research fellowships in the European Union in 2025 offer a wealth of opportunities for researchers at every career stage.
With numerous programs available across disciplines, the EU remains a prime destination for ambitious researchers seeking to advance their careers and contribute to impactful projects.
Start exploring options early, and prepare thoroughly to increase your chances of securing a fellowship that aligns with your academic and professional goals.